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Grow Apple Trees: Site, Size and Care Basics

Photo by Skylar Zilka on Unsplash

Why Grow Apple Trees

Growing your own apple trees is a rewarding experience that brings fresh fruit, beautiful blossoms, and a connection to the natural world.1 The guide covers caring for apple trees, common apple tree problems, and planting and growing apples in the home garden.1

Apple trees aren't reserved for people with acres of land.1 The botanical (scientific) name is Malus domestica, and the tree is grown as a perennial, meaning it comes back year after year.1

Sun, Water and Soil

Give your tree a spot in full sun.1 Its water needs are moderate.1 Check the soil with your finger before you water, so you give the tree what it needs and no more.

Aim for neutral soil pH, which means soil that is neither acidic nor alkaline.1 Test your soil before you plant so you know where you are starting from.

Space and Size

Plan for a tree that reaches 10–20 feet tall and spreads 6–10 feet wide.1 Keep the tree well away from walls, fences, and paths it could outgrow.

The tree is cold hardy.1 It also gives you pink flowers, fragrance, and fall color.1

Apple trees attract pollinators and songbirds, which makes them a lively addition to a family garden.1

Pets and Family Safety

Apple trees are listed as toxic to dogs and cats.1 Keep pets away from the tree. Call your vet right away if a pet chews on any part of it.

Teach children to ask an adult before eating anything from the garden. Read the label on any garden product you use. Keep products away from children, pets, and pollinators.

Quick-Reference Checklist

  • Choose a full-sun spot.1
  • Keep watering moderate.1
  • Aim for neutral soil pH, and test your soil first.1
  • Leave room for a tree 10–20 feet tall and 6–10 feet wide.1
  • Keep dogs and cats away from the tree.1

Sources / References

  1. Apples: Planting, Growing, and Harvesting Apple Trees (almanac.com) ↩